{"id":21973,"date":"2026-03-25T12:17:29","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T12:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973"},"modified":"2026-03-30T14:20:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T14:20:18","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d9%88-%d9%be%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3%db%95-%d9%88-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%88-%d8%a8%d9%86%db%95%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%9b-%da%af%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%88%da%af%db%86%db%8c-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%88-%d9%87%d8%a7%d9%88%da%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645: <\/strong><\/p>\n

… \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5. \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06d5\u06cc\u0648\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0698\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce. \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06c6\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u0632\u06d5\u062a\u06cc\u06a4\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0631<\/strong>(A. J. Ayer)<\/strong>\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\/\u062a\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\/synthetic\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\/\u062a\u06d5\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\/ analytic\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u0645:<\/p>\n

-\u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5. (\u0661)<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06d5\u0644\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627. \u062f\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u06ce\u062a\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06af\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u0698\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5. \u0628\u06c6 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u062a: \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. (\u0662)<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06d5\u067e\u06ce\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u06cc (\u06a4\u06a4\u06a4\u06a4\u06a4\u06a4\u06a4) \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u06c6 \u0698\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5. \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u062a. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u06cc \u0686\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0628\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u0645: \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5. (\u0663)<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u061f \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u062a \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0633\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06d5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646. \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06ce\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc(\u0663) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u06d5 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c6\u06cc \u062e\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc(\u0663) \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5. \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a! \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce. \u062c\u06c6\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong>(John Hick)<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc (\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5) \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6 \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0634\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0634\u06ce\u0648\u06d5:<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0695\u06c6\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06c6 \u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u06d5 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u06c6 \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0648\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06d5 \u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u06d5 \u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u062a. \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u06c6\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0628\u0628\u0648\u0631\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0646\u06d5\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u062d\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06cc\u0646. \u067e\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0698\u06d5\u06cc (\u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc) \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u0695\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.. \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5…<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0626\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u06c6\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u061f \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06c6 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061f \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u06c6\u0645\u06ce\u0646\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0634\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0686\u06c6\u0646\u061f
\n\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u06c6\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646(Verification) \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a:
\n\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5. (\u0664)<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0698\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06d5(\u0664) \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06c6 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0626\u0627\u06af\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0631\u062c \u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u0644\u06d5\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\/\u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0628\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u062c\u06c6\u0631\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5 \u067e\u06ce\u06a9\u0647\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5 \u0634\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0634\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5. \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a \u062f\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u06d5\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0645 \u0686\u06c6\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 (\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.) \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06d5\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u062e\u0627\u06b5\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5. \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0648\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0645\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0648\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5(Falsification) \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06b5<\/a> \u067e\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631(Karl Popper)\u0640\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0634\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0641\u06d5\u0644\u0633\u06d5\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u06d5 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06d5\u06cc \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062a\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc \u067e\u06ce\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646. \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0628\u06ce \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u06d5 \u0639\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u062f\u06d5\/\u062f\u06c6\u06af\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0645 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0646 \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695 \u0626\u06d5\u0628\u0646\u060c \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u06af\u06c6\u0695\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u0648 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0686\u06d5\u0642\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631 (\u0646\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627) \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5 (\u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06d5)\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u060c \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062e\u06c6\u0634\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u0648\u06d5: \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5 100o<\/sup> \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u0648 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u067e\u0644\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0648\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 (\u0628\u06c6 \u062f\u06d5\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0646)\u0640\u06d5 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062d\u06d5\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u06a9\u06d5 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0686 \u0634\u062a\u06ce\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u062e\u0634\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u06c6\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0648 \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u062a.
\n\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0626\u06d5\u0646\u062a\u06c6\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0641\u0644\u0648(Antony Flew) \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u06c6\u067e\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u06ce\u0628\u06d5\u062c\u06ce \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06d5\u0634\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 (\u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u0628\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0646\u06d5\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u06d5\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a). \u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5 \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u062a\u06d5 (\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06d5 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695 \u0628\u06c6 \u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06d5\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06d5).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062a\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u06af\u06d5\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u06d5\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9 \u062f\u06ce\u0646\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633 \u0631\u06ce\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a\u06d5 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u06d5 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d5 \u06af\u0648\u06b5 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06d5\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a:<\/p>\n

“\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0686\u06d5 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a. (\u0665)<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0628\u06c6\u0686\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u0695\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627. \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u06d5\u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06d5\u0646\u06ce\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06d5\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5 \u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a: \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5. (\u0666) \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u06c6\u06a4 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0686\u0627\u0648 \u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0646 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0646\u06ce\u0646 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0626\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u0631\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0632\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06ce\u06a9 \u0644\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062c\u0648\u0648\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9 \u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u062a. \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a:<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u0631 \u0632\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0695\u0627\u0648\u062a. (\u0667)<\/p>\n

\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0646\u0627\u06af\u06c6\u0695\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u06c6 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06ce\u0634\u062a\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5\u0645 (\u062a\u06c6\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5) \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0626\u06d5\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u062e\u06c6\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0626\u06ce\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06d5\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u062f\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u062f\u06c6\u062e\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 (\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062e\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5) \u0644\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u06b5 \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u06a9\u06d5\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d5 (\u0628\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627) \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u062e\u06ce\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0645: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u06c6 \u0626\u06ce\u0645\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06d5\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06ce \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0631\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0645: \u0626\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062e\u06c6 \u062c\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06d5\u0695\u06cc \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u0646:<\/p>\n

\u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u062d\u06cc\u06a9\u0645\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u062e\u06c6\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06ce\u062a \u0686\u06cc \u0626\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5 \u0626\u06cc\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06ce\u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 (\u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u2013\u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5- \u0628\u06d5 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0627) \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c (\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0631\u0686\u06cc \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06ce\u06a9 \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u0628\u06c6\u06cc\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648 \u0648\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0627 \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d5 \u0631\u06d5\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u06d5\u06af\u06c6\u0695 \u0628\u06ce\u062a.) \u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0628\u06d5\u0645 \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u06ce\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0631 \u062a\u06c6 \u0646\u06d5\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06ce\u062a \u0644\u06d5 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0648\u0686\u06d5\u06b5\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u06a9\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u06c6\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u06b5 \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5 \u0647\u06d5\u0645\u0648\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u06c6 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0628\u06ce\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0644\u06d5 \u0648\u062a\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u06ce\u062f\u06d5\u06af\u06d5\u0645\u060c \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0646\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0648\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06cc \u062a\u06c6 \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u06d5\u0648\u0631\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5 \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u061f \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u06ce\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06ce\u0698\u06d5 \u0646\u06d5\u06a9\u06ce\u0634\u06ce\u062a\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648\u06d5\u0645\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0632\u06c6\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06d5\u060c \u0686\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0695\u06ce\u0645..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645: … \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u061f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5. \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":21992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-essays"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645: … \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u061f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5. \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/nawandi.hazhan\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"452\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ari Ali\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ari Ali\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ari Ali\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/308b19d99442790d27f9e172da51b58f\"},\"headline\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973\"},\"wordCount\":16,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/111.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973\",\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/111.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/111.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/111.jpg\",\"width\":752,\"height\":452},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?p=21973#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\",\"description\":\"\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc-\u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0633\u067e\u06cc-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/11\\\/\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc-\u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0633\u067e\u06cc-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":2466,\"caption\":\"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/web.facebook.com\\\/nawandi.hazhan\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/nawandi_hazhan\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/@nawandihazhan3867\",\"https:\\\/\\\/t.me\\\/hazhancenter\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/308b19d99442790d27f9e172da51b58f\",\"name\":\"Ari Ali\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ckb\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Ari Ali\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/hazhan.org\\\/?author=5\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a","og_description":"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5\u06cc \u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06d5\u0645: … \u062f\u0627\u0646\u06d5\u0631: \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06d5\u0628\u06d5\u0633\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u06ce\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u061f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc: \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06d5\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u06ce\u06af\u06d5\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0646\u06d5\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5\u06cc\u06d5. \u0626\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u06b5\u06ce\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d5 \u0644\u06d5 \u0631\u06ce\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u06b5\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u06d5 \u0644\u06c6\u062c\u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06ce\u062a \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5. \u0628\u0695\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u0648\u062a\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u062f\u06d5\u06af\u0631\u06ce\u062a\u06d5\u0648\u06d5\u060c \u0628\u06d5\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u06d5\u06b5\u06d5 \u062a\u06d5\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06c6 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u06b5\u06cc \u0628\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06ce\u062a. \u06a9\u06d5\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d5 \u0631\u0633\u062a\u06d5 \u06cc\u0627\u0646","og_url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973","og_site_name":"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a","article_publisher":"https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/nawandi.hazhan","article_published_time":"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00","og_image":[{"width":752,"height":452,"url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Ari Ali","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ari Ali"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973"},"author":{"name":"Ari Ali","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#\/schema\/person\/308b19d99442790d27f9e172da51b58f"},"headline":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc","datePublished":"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973"},"wordCount":16,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg","articleSection":["\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631"],"inLanguage":"ckb"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973","url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973","name":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc – \u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg","datePublished":"2026-03-25T12:17:29+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-30T14:20:18+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ckb","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ckb","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/111.jpg","width":752,"height":452},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?p=21973#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062f\u0648\u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06d5 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u06d5\u0645\u0627\u061b \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0648\u06af\u06c6\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0695\u06ce \u0633\u06d5\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d5\u062a \u0628\u06d5 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0626\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u06cc"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/","name":"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646","description":"\u0631\u06ce\u0643\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06ce\u0643\u06cc \u0641\u06d5\u0631\u0647\u06d5\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u06c6\u06cc\u06d5\u060c \u0644\u06d5 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u06d5\u062a \u0648 \u0626\u06d5\u062f\u06d5\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u06d5\u0631\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06d5\u06a9\u0627\u062a.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ckb"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#organization","name":"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a","alternateName":"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u06d5\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646","url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ckb","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc-\u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0633\u067e\u06cc-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u0644\u06c6\u06af\u06c6\u06cc-\u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u06a9\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0633\u067e\u06cc-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":2466,"caption":"\u0631\u06ce\u06a9\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u06d5\u0698\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06c6 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u06d5\u0639\u0646\u06d5\u0648\u06cc\u06d5\u062a"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/web.facebook.com\/nawandi.hazhan","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/nawandi_hazhan\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@nawandihazhan3867","https:\/\/t.me\/hazhancenter"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/#\/schema\/person\/308b19d99442790d27f9e172da51b58f","name":"Ari Ali","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ckb","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06468a3d857b66ed08f373439bcff9de024790f65b1b04571230b14b773b0eca?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Ari Ali"},"url":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/?author=5"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21973","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21973"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21973\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21979,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21973\/revisions\/21979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hazhan.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}